April 23, 2011 1:21 AM EDT
Investors have a treat in store in the coming week when Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke 'does a Trichet' and holds a press conference for the first time following the bank's rate-setting meeting.
It will be the highlight of a week -- shortened by holidays in many places -- that also includes the first major auctions of U.S. Treasuries since rating agency Standard & Poor's fired a warning shot at Washington over the budget deficit.
The three events -- rate meeting, press conference and auctions -- all speak directly to one of the main issues hanging over financial markets, which have entered a period of almost daily swings into riskier assets and then out again:
When is the Fed going to pull the plug on the extaordinary loose monetary policy that has pumped up assets across the board?
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Bernanke's press conference on Wednesday --- the first ever regularly scheduled briefing by a Fed chief in the U.S. central bank's 97-year history -- is an attempt by the Fed to communicate clearly what is on its mind.
"Everyone is going to be looking at it," said Marc Ostwald, strategist at Monument Securities.
European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet has had success communicating his bank's views via a post-meeting press conference, with emphasis on so-called watchwords like "strong vigilance" being used to gauge sentiment.
Ostwald says investors will now be on alert for Bernanke watchwords such as "extended period", to judge how long loose monetary policy will run.
The issue is crucial for investors of all stripes. World equities, for example, hit a near 33-month high on Thursday based in no small part on the availablity of cash engendered by the Fed and others.
The Bank of Japan, meanwhile, meets on Thursday with monetary policy and the damage from Japan's triple disasters still at issue.
Economists at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development cut Japan's growth forecast to 0.8 percent from 1.7 percent because of the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis.
TREASURY TEST
Investor focus is also likely to be on a series of U.S. T-note auctions -- two-year, five-year and seven-year on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, respectively.
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