Hedge funds may not be the obvious candidates to run electricity grids or barge fleets, but the race to generate ever greater returns is luring more of them to do just that.
Larger energy and commodities specialist funds are setting up so-called "special opportunities funds" to snap up infrastructure or positions in physical commodities markets.
"Wherever you look, the trend is to move into the physical side of the business," said Gary Vasey at energy and utility consultancy UtiliPoint.
Large Wall Street banks, private equity firms and now hedge funds are jostling to acquire physical assets, he said.
Ospraie Management, a U.S-based hedge fund, earlier this year bought into a barge company in the United States, hoping to ride an expected boom in the need to transport commodities across the U.S. on barges.
U.S. hedge fund groups Adit Capital and Solius Energy Fund are among hedge funds that are reported to control more than 25 percent of the world's physical uranium stockpiles, hoping to profit from revived interest in nuclear power.
From refineries to liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminals, barges to ships and oil tankers and dry ports, nothing seems to be off limits for these financial players.
"Centaurus, Saracen Energy ... they were founded as hedge funds to trade energy. (But) if you poke under the covers, you will find they are in the physical side of the business," added Vasey.
MORE INSIGHT
Analysts and industry officials say hedge funds are finding that owning a physical asset allows them more insight into the market, giving them an extra trading edge as they come under increasing pressure from investors to boost returns.

The HTC Droid Eris began selling available alongside the Motorola Droid today in...
The New York City will give 500 tickets for the ceremony on Thursday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST.


Online distributor for point of sale equipment, TYSSO and Pegasus.