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Jon Nadler

Spend. IF you got it.

By Jon Nadler

Senior Metals Market Analyst

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27 March 2008 @ 02:27 pm EST
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Good Afternoon,

Gold prices stalled and dropped back into the $940-$950 range as the US dollar gained slightly today. The trade was slower-paced, but did not seem to want to give up much of the gains achieved in recent sessions. Thus, gold remains apparently still on course for a test of resistance up near $965.00 per ounce. The GDP figures came out and were in line with expectations this morning, while jobless claims came in well under the estimates of analysts. Actually, the unemployment figures are significantly lower than they were in the recession of 2001 and point to a contraction that appears shallower than its predecessor.

Possibly the best news in the data releases seen today was the fact the consumer spending rose 2.3% in the final quarter of last year. Market analysts frequently look to the US consumer as their barometer of what is really going on in the economy. Thus far, the US mall-dweller, Homo Profligatus, is telling them that things are not quite as bad as they are being told they are. However, the subprime debacle which has thus far racked up about $180-$200 billion in losses has engendered fears that purses and wallets might still freeze up as badly as the credit markets have in recent months.

With anywhere from $150 to $200 billion in losses still possibly in the pipeline and with banks hoarding cash in lieu of lending it to would-be home buyers, we can see why every penny spent by consumer in this environment can give rise to loud cheer. We reckon Ford might have hung on to Jaguar and Land Rover had its crystal ball shown that Wall Street hedgies were going to continue to keep gobbling up their $80K ultra-luxury cars with the abandon they had shown during the good times.

New York spot gold went into a sharper decline shortly after the GDP/jobless figures were released, while the dollar gained .18 to rise to 71.65 on the index. Spot gold was initially quoted down $10.00 at $944.00 bid per ounce as participants deemed the US data to be dollar-positive while at the same time finding another excuse to sell-off in the 0.6% fourth quarter growth rate which is slim enough to stoke fears of recession-driven lackluster demand for commodities. Participants were also mindful of a forecast of a 20% drop in Turkish gold jewelry demand. After India and Dubai, Turkey is evidently also falling victim to the high value of bullion. One by one, the linchpins of fabrication demand (which account for the majority of gold offtake) have fallen into a state of paralysis as speculative funds have bid the metal away from them. Just a caveat.

Supporting background factors were seen in rising crude oil (motivated by an Iraqi pipeline explosion) but not much else. Gold rose toward the afternoon hours, cutting its losses to only $3 on the day and recapturing the $950 level. Silver headed towards the $18.00 figure at first, losing 37 cents, but also regained its footing to return to $18.50 as of the last check. Platinum rose a robust $47 to $2047.00 but palladium dropped $9 to $446.00 per ounce. AngloPlat social/environmental woes have added to platinum market deficit apprehensions over the past two days.

Risks and pitfalls remain everywhere one looks. A fine line separates the quest for inflation-proofing and safe-haven orienting portfolios from the preference for risk aversion and liquidity that a deflating price environment can yield. Investors want more Fed action and they appear prepared to put some (of their own) taxpayer money at risk if they can be reassured that the wild boys will be better regulated and that their own way of life is preserved. Therefore, the recent obsession with Fed action/inaction and its position relative to "the curve." The Wall Street Journal observes:

"The clear and present danger that the virus in the housing, mortgage and credit markets is infecting the overall economy is too great to ignore. The Great Depression was worsened because the initial government reaction was wrong-headed. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke spent an academic career learning how to avoid repeating those mistakes.

Is it working? It is helping. One key measure is the gap between interest rates on mortgages and safe Treasury securities. A wide gap means high mortgage rates, which hurt an already sickly housing market. A lot of recent activity, including Wednesday's previously planned auction in which the Fed is trading Treasurys for mortgage-backed securities, is aimed at increasing demand for those securities to drive down mortgage rates.

The gap remains enormous by historical standards, but has narrowed. On March 6, according to FTN Financial, 30-year fixed-rate mortgages were trading at 2.92 percentage points above the relevant Treasury rates; Wednesday the gap was down to 2.22. Normal is about 1.5 percentage points. Money markets are still under stress, as banks and others hoard cash and super-safe short-term Treasurys.

Is it enough? Probably not. Although it's hard to know, the downward tug on the overall economy from falling house prices persists. The next step, if one proves necessary, is almost sure to require the explicit use of taxpayer money.

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