Workers Worry Over Retirement Readiness

The Employee Benefit Research Institute's annual survey, released Wednesday, showed the weakest worker confidence in seven years with just 61 percent saying they were "very confident" or "somewhat confident" of having enough money for retirement. That was down from 70 percent in 2007 and the poorest showing since 63 percent in 2001, when the economy was in recession.

The percentage of workers who put themselves in the "very confident" category dropped to 18 percent this year from 27 percent last year. The 9 point drop was the biggest in the survey's 18 years history, EBRI said.

Confidence among already retired workers also fell, with just 29 percent saying this year they were "very confident" they had enough for a comfortable retirement, down from 41 percent in 2007, according to EBRI, a nonprofit group based in Washington, D.C.

Temple University business professor Jack VanDerhei, who was co-author of the study, said that workers and retirees were reacting to the many things currently hurting personal finances, from rising gas prices to the decline in home values and the drop in portfolio balances. All have led to reduced consumer spending, which may be pushing the U.S. economy into recession again.

"And, I think, more workers are beginning to factor in all the various information they've been given, especially the need for additional retirement funds just for the health care component," VanDerhei said.

"The economy and health costs are major concerns," said EBRI President Dallas Salisbury. "If there is a silver lining, it's that Americans finally may be waking up to the realities of being able to afford retirement."

The study again showed that most Americans are trying to save for their later years.

Some 72 percent of workers said they have saved some money toward retirement, while 64 percent are currently saving. Still, 22 percent of workers say they have no savings of any kind, the study found.

And savings balances, in many cases, remain modest.