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By Dr Ron Paul

There has been much talk in the media recently about the Federal Reserve and the actions it has taken over the past few months, writes US Congressman Ron Paul.

Many news pundits have been bending over backwards to praise the Fed for supposedly restoring stability to the market. This interpretation of the Fed's actions couldn't be further from the truth.

The current market crisis began because of Federal Reserve monetary policy in the early 2000s, during which the Fed lowered the interest rate to a below market rate. The artificially low rates led to overinvestment in housing and other malinvestments.

Then, when the first indications of market trouble began back in August 2007, instead of holding back and allowing bad decision makers to suffer the consequences of their actions, the Federal Reserve took aggressive, inflationary action to ensure that large Wall Street firms would not lose money.

It began by lowering the discount rate (the rate of interest charged to banks who borrow directly from the Fed), and also lengthening the terms of such loans. This eliminated much of the stigma from discount window borrowing, enabling troubled banks to go to the Fed directly for funding.

They could now pay only a slightly higher interest rate but also secure these loans for a period longer than just overnight. And after the massive increase in discount window lending proved to be ineffective, the Fed became more and more creative with its funding arrangements.

The Federal Reserve has since created the Term Auction Facility (TAF), the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF), and the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF). The upshot of all of these new programs is that, through auctions of securities or through deposits of collateral, the Fed is pushing hundreds of billions of dollars of funding into the financial system in a misguided attempt to shore up its stability.

The PDCF in particular is a departure from the established pattern of Fed intervention. It targets the primary dealers, those largest investment banks who purchase government securities directly from the New York Fed.

These banks have never before been allowed to borrow from the Fed, but thanks to the Fed Board of Governors, these investment banks can now receive loans from the Fed in exchange for securities which will in all likelihood soon lose much of their value, including subprime mortgage backed bonds.