Stocks decline as worries about financials persist

Investors' latest unease about the banking sector comes in a week when many financial names are to issue quarterly reports--many of which will likely include sizable write-downs of souring mortgage debt.

The Treasury and the Federal Reserve said Sunday they would aid Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac if needed. Wall Street has been on edge about the well-being of the government-chartered companies because they together hold or back $5.3 trillion of mortgage debt, about half the outstanding mortgages in the United States. Washington's efforts to shore up confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac at times helped those shares Monday but troubles arose in other corners of the financial sector.

Investors worried about a run on IndyMac Bancorp Inc. that led to the bank's takeover by the government Friday. IndyMac is the largest regulated thrift to fail.

Trading in shares of regional bank National City Corp. was briefly halted as the company responded to rumors of financial troubles. The bank said in a statement it is experiencing "no unusual depositor or creditor activity" and that as of Friday's close it had more than $12 billion of excess short-term liquidity.

The rumors and sell-off of regional banks reflect the unease investors have about where financial troubles might emerge.

"My sense is that investors are taking a pretty cautious stance," said Jack A. Ablin, chief investment officer at Harris Private Bank in Chicago. "The government can't bail out the whole industry."

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 45.35, or 0.41 percent, to 11,055.19 after spiking nearly 140 points in early trading.

Worries over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on Friday led to a volatile session in which the Dow dipped below the 11,000 mark for the first time in about two years before paring its losses; the market suffered its fourth straight losing week.

Broader stock indicators also dropped Monday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 11.19, or 0.90 percent, to 1,228.30, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 26.21, or 1.17 percent, to 2,212.87.