Where East Meets West: A Guide to Istanbul, Turkey

By Katy Dutile: Subscribe to Katy's

November 3, 2011 4:58 PM EDT

Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque form the skyline of the old city in Istanbul (Reuters/Fatih Saribas)
Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque form the skyline of the old city in Istanbul (Reuters/Fatih Saribas)

Istanbul is a destination full of beautiful contradictions. In a city where East meets West, explore historical mosques by day and dance the night away in modern bars after dark. The world collides within the 100 square miles of this mesmerizing city.

Napoleon Bonaparte once said "If the whole world were one country, Istanbul would be its capital," and in 2005, Newsweek called the city "one of the coolest cities in the world." Both remain true today.

Istanbul was able to make a transition most cities have not, staying true to its history while evolving into a modern city.

The call to prayer echoes five times and day in the city that is 99.8% Islamic. Yet the city remains distinctively Mediterranean, rather than Middle Eastern. The city straddles both the European and Asian continents over the Bosphorus Bridge, but it's unlike any city in either; it is both familiar and foreign all at the same time.

Every introduction in Istanbul begins with a cup of tea. Take it! Take the time to slow down and get to know the locals; you'll come back with better stories than just what you heard on the tour.

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The city is bursting with artistic talent and excited youth. In fact, the median age of the country is just 29. Within Istanbul it is easy to see the mesh of the modern and historical like a modern shopping mall next to the Grand Bazaar that plays a blend of traditional Sufi songs set to electronic beats.

The history of Istanbul is long and complex, which, in part, is responsible for creating the diversity in culture. Istanbul, although not currently the capital of Turkey, has served as the capital to the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman Empires.

Here's a look at the best spots in this ancient city:

Figure out the complex Turkish history at Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia museum in Istanbul (Reuters/Murad Sezer)
Hagia Sophia museum in Istanbul (Reuters/Murad Sezer)

Hagia Sophia, or Ayasofya, located on the top of a hill overlooking the Bosphorus, greets every traveler with its enormous minarets and remarkable dome ceiling. In many ways, Hagia Sohia represents the contradictions within the city. The structure that stands today is actually the third church on the site. When the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, the building was converted to a mosque, with Islamic features and the addition of four minarets. When the Republic of Turkey formed, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a museum, which preserves both sides of the history.  

Bargain for a deal at the Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar (Reuters/Murad Sezar)
Grand Bazaar (Reuters/Murad Sezar)

Get lost in a labyrinth of spices, smells, and scarfs in the Grand Bazaar. Vendors use catchy pick-up lines in every language in order to get you to turn around and laugh. Listen for lines like, "Are you an Angel, because I'm Charlie." Remember to bring your bargaining skills here to snag the best deal.

This article is copyrighted by International Business Times, the business news leader
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