Iran has recently blamed Israel and the United States for the killing of its nuclear scientist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, who was ambushed in Tehran by a car bomb.
Roshan was involved with the Natanz uranium enrichment site – a facility that Western powers and Israel believe is being used to develop nuclear weapons.
Roshan was the fourth nuclear scientist to be killed by a car-bombing Iran in the past two years. Tehran University professor Masoud Ali-Mohammadi was killed when a rigged motorcycle exploded next to him in January 2010; while in November 2010 professors and nuclear scientists Majid Shahriari and Fereydoun Abbasi were killed by a car bomb that was also blamed on Israel.
The suspicion that Israel may be responsible for these murders received heightened attention when a French newspaper reported that Israel’s intelligence agency, Mossad, has been actively recruiting Kurdish Iranian dissidents in Iraq to perpetrate attacks against Iran’s nascent nuclear power
But is Israel really behind these killings? And, if so, why would they take such a risk to engineer such acts against one of their deadliest enemies, Iran?
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International Business Times spokes to an expert on Mideast politics to discuss the topic.
Dilshod Achilov is a professor of political science at East Tennessee State University, in Johnson City, Tenn.
IB TIMES: The French newspaper Le Figaro recently alleged that Israel’s intelligence agency, Mossad, is recruiting Iranian Kurds in Iraq to subvert Tehran’s nuclear program. They also suggested that Israel is behind the recent murders of Iranian nuclear scientists. Do you think these reports are credible?
ACHILOV: It is not impossible. There is little doubt that Mossad is actively trying to disrupt the Iranian nuclear program using various covert operations by any means necessary. Cyber-attacks on Iranian computer networks and targeted suicide missions against Iranian nuclear scientists are not random events. Rather, these events are carefully planned and thoroughly orchestrated operations by one or more intelligence units (working in close collaboration) who are committed to halt Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
There were already many reports in the past that documented the involvement of Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and Mossad operatives in helping the Kurdish separatists -- Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK) -- in northern Iran.
IB TIMES: What reasons would Kurds in Iraq and Iran have to help Israel?
ACHILOV: Although it is hard to speculate on this issue without hard evidence, we can consider the following factors: First of all, money goes a long way: financial incentives play an important role when it comes to recruiting help from an indigenous population. Second, the members of the Kurdish PJAK, including PJAK’s sympathizers and affiliates, have long fought for a greater Kurdistan against the Iranian regime.
There is probably no other better candidate who could help Israel against Tehran on the premise that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.” The PJAK is a sworn enemy of Iranian regime.
Thus, the militant Kurds of PJAK would make perfect recruits for Israel and the U.S. to run covert operations inside Iran. In return, PJAK can get money, weapons, intelligence assistance and military training from the Mossad and other intelligence agencies, namely CIA of the U.S. and MI6 of Great Britain.
IB TIMES: Do Kurds generally have favorable views of Israel and the Jews?
ACHILOV: The ethnic Kurds are geographically dispersed (in and around Syria, Iraq, Iran and Turkey) and often have varying degrees of perceptions about life, statehood, religion, and attitudes toward the West, including Israel.
It is really hard to generalize perceptions on Israel. The perceptions are more mixed and divided than clear-cut. However, the leadership of both PJAK and the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) – a Kurdish separatist group in long-term conflict with Turkey -- is widely believed to have strong ties to Israel.
IB TIMES: Do you think Mossad was also behind the attacks on nuclear facilities in Iraq and Syria in previous years?