Kuwait cabinet may be key to ending political gridlock

By Isabel Coles

February 8, 2012 11:14 AM EST

Facing a bigger and bolder opposition swept into parliament by voters frustrated with Kuwait's dysfunctional politics, the country's rulers are under pressure to appoint a cabinet that can survive long enough to deliver much-needed reforms.

Opposition candidates won a solid majority in the 50-seat assembly last week, tapping into a surge of anger over the unpopular former prime minister and corruption, which drew rare protests onto the streets last year.

Kuwait's new prime minister Sheikh Jaber al-Mubarak al-Sabah, as always handpicked by the country's emir, will now appoint a new cabinet before parliament holds its first session, due within two weeks.

The make-up of that cabinet may determine, at least in part, how successful the next government will be in unfreezing the political gridlock that has paralysed the tiny Gulf state.

"You need now a magic formula to appease everybody and to make sure that this parliament will not from day one start bickering and fighting with the cabinet," said Abdullah al-Shayji, chairman of political science at Kuwait University.

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The new line-up will have to make allowances for the shift in power on the ground, which could mean appointing more members of the elected assembly. Under Kuwait's constitution, at least one elected MP must also be given a ministerial position. In the previous administration, a single parliamentarian was selected.

"What is more important than the parliament is the formation of the cabinet," said Ghanim al-Najjar, professor of political science at Kuwait University.

Without an enemy, the opposition, which is united by little more than antagonism toward the government given that political parties are banned, could even be forced to join the cabinet at the table instead of challenging it.

However, there are no indications that the opposition is inclined to make concessions given the mandate they have just been given.

Insiders say a feud over which branch of the al-Sabah dynasty gets to rule has exacerbated the situation as warring sheikhs back different MPs to weaken rivals.

Historically, the title of crown prince has passed back and forth between the Salem and Jaber branches of the family. But the current Jaber emir, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah, ascended the throne in 2006 after the previous infirm emir from the Salem side reigned for just nine days, which means the Jaber line has effectively held on to the position since 1977.

"There has to be a ceasefire among the ruling family in order for this cabinet to function properly outside the wheeling and dealing and pulling and shoving," Shayji said.

So far, the track record is not encouraging.

Seven cabinets have come and gone in the past five years, usually to dodge embarrassing questioning in parliament.

Copyright 2012 Thomson Reuters UK. All rights reserved.
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