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A Bank Of America sign is pictured in the Manhattan borough of New York August 21, 2014. Bank of America Corp has reached a $16.65 billion settlement with U.S. regulators to settle charges that it misled investors into buying troubled mortgage-backed securities. The settlement announced on Thursday by the U.S. Department of Justice calls for the second-largest U.S. bank to pay a $9.65 billion cash penalty, and provide $7 billion of consumer relief to struggling homeowners and communities. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri

The taxpayer watchdog group U.S. Public Interest Research Group says the $16.65 billion Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) settlement will cost taxpayers at least $4 billion in lost tax revenue. Phineas Baxandall, PIRG senior analyst, said in a press release Thursday the lost revenue will mean cuts to programs, a higher national debt or higher taxes.

PIRG said unlike earlier settlements with JPMorgan and others, last week's BofA settlement failed to disallow or limit the tax deductibility of specific portions.

“Giving tax write-offs for Wall Street’s misdeeds means less deterrent against future misbehavior," Baxandall said. "It sends the wrong message to treat the costs of the settlement as a normal business expense. The Justice Department should draw a line in the sand to say this behavior just isn’t acceptable.”

Only $5.02 billion of the settlement is characterized as a civil penalty, which is not tax deductible by law, leaving $11.63 billion that can be taken as a business expense worth a $4.07 billion tax deduction. The settlement resolves charges BofA misled investors into buying mortgage-backed securities, with $9.65 billion to be paid in cash and $7 billion to provide relief to homeowners and communities.

Insurance News Net estimates the amount that could be deducted would be much lower, more like given that at least a portion of the $9.65 billion going to the government agencies would be in the form of penalty payments that would not be tax deductible and since the bank already has taken deductions for bad mortgages, it is unlikely to be able to take deductions for the $7 billion set aside for consumers.

Rafferty Capital Markets bank analyst Richard Bove told the Observer the likely deduction for cash payments would be more like $400 million to $600 million.

Congress is considering legislation that would require the impacts of such settlements to be spelled out. The Truth in Settlements Act (S. 1898) would require agencies to post online details about settlements to spell out their value, PIRG said.