Press Release

Climate Scientists Successfully Deploy Water Isotope Analyzer at 11,000 Feet Altitude

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Posted 03 November 2008 @ 01:52 pm ET

MAUNA LOA, Hawaii and SUNNYVALE, Calif., Nov. 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Climatescientists from the University of Colorado and the University of New Mexicostudying the water cycle have successfully deployed a Picarro precision waterisotope analyzer at a remote monitoring station near the top of Mauna Loa,Hawaii. Sampling water vapor at this extreme altitude (11,000 feet above sealevel) is notoriously difficult because the water concentration can drop aslow a few hundred parts per million. Yet the Picarro G1102-i, which utilizesWS-CRDS (wavelength scanned cavity ring down spectroscopy), is directlysampling the outside air at this location and providing simultaneousmeasurement of both delta-D and delta-18O every ten seconds. The absolutecalibration is checked with liquid water standards every few hours, whichconfirms that the instrument has virtually no drift over a six day period.During this extended period the standard deviation of all measurements hasbeen 0.65 per mil for delta-D and 0.08 per mil for delta-18O -- levels ofabsolute precision comparable to laboratory methods using an IRMS (isotoperatio mass spectrometry) instrument.

Dr. David Noone of the University of Colorado explains, "While muchattention has been focused on the role of CO2 in driving global warming,changes in the water cycle and the amount of water vapor in the air also havea significant impact. Simply stated, we need more water field data, bothconcentration and isotope ratios. But before the advent of portable isotopeanalyzers, obtaining water isotope data from a remote site required capturingsamples and chemically processing these before separately analyzing them fordeuterium and oxygen-18 in two separate mass spectrometers. Until now, thishas precluded continuous real-time isotope monitoring." He notes that thepreliminary Mauna Loa data for delta-D and delta-18O are consistent withexpected values, and the high frequency variability seen with the G1102-ireveals a richness in the isotope data that could only have bean dreamed ofonly a few years ago.

Dr. Joe Galewsky, University of New Mexico Department of Earth andPlanetary Sciences, in an interview with Nature added, "Real time isotopetracking could be a new way of detecting fundamental changes in Earth'satmospheric circulation." He points out that Mauna Loa was the obvious placeto conduct the experiment because of its high elevation and its location inthe subtropics, which is influenced by both tropical and northerly atmosphericcurrents.

Michael Woelk, CEO of Picarro states, "We recognize that continuedresearch and monitoring of GHGs (greenhouse gases) must occur on many frontsbefore a complete picture, and ultimately a comprehensive solution, can bedeveloped. This will include a combination of both field and laboratorystudies. For this reason, we have designed all of our WS-CRDS gas and isotopeanalyzers to deliver the same combination of high performance and automatedease of use in both the laboratory and extremely demanding field settings. Assuch, we are pleased to participate in this landmark study and gratified tosee the preliminary data validate our approach."

Picarro, Inc. is a privately held company dedicated to developinginstrumentation for the highest sensitivity, precision and accuracymeasurements of specific molecules of interest in environmental analyses,process monitoring, and emissions control. The company is a leader inwavelength scanned cavity ring down spectroscopy (WS-CRDS) technology witheight exclusive licenses from Stanford University patents and nine of its ownon WS-CRDS extensions. Visit us at http://www.picarro.com.

Contact Information:

Iain Green, Director of Marketing, igreen@picarro.com, (408) 962-3942

SOURCE Picarro, Inc.


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