Press Release

PHH Corporation Announces Third Quarter 2008 Results

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Posted 10 November 2008 @ 08:00 am ET

PHH Corporation (NYSE: PHH) today announced results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $533 million, an increase of 10% from Net revenues of $484 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Loss before income taxes and minority interest increased by $54 million, or 62%, to $141 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $87 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Loss before income taxes and minority interest for the three months ended September 30, 2008 includes a $61 million non-cash charge for Goodwill impairment associated with our PHH Home Loans, LLC Mortgage Venture ("PHH Home Loans").

Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $84 million compared to Net loss of $38 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 includes a $26 million charge related to the PHH Home Loans' Goodwill impairment ($61 million pre-tax, less a $9 million income tax benefit and $26 million of Minority interest, net of income taxes). Basic and diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.56 compared to Basic and diluted loss per share of $0.69 for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $1.8 billion, an increase of 9% from Net revenues of $1.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Loss before income taxes and minority interest increased by $52 million to $65 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Loss before income taxes and minority interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes the receipt of a reverse termination fee from Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P., net of terminated merger related expenses, of $42 million and a $30 million favorable impact related to adopting the new fair value accounting pronouncements that were partially offset by the PHH Home Loans' $61 million non-cash charge for Goodwill impairment.

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $38 million compared to Net loss of $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes a $26 million charge related to the PHH Home Loans' Goodwill impairment ($61 million pre-tax, less a $9 million income tax benefit and $26 million of Minority interest, net of income taxes). Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.70 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to Basic and diluted loss per share of $0.44 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

The adoption of the new fair value accounting pronouncements, effective January 1, 2008, also impacted the comparability of various financial statement line items on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 in comparison to the respective periods of 2007. Investors should consult our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 when it is filed, for more information regarding the impact of adopting these accounting pronouncements.

Mortgage Production Segment

The mortgage production segment's Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $98 million compared to negative $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Segment loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $67 million, inclusive of PHH Home Loans' $35 million non-cash charge for Goodwill impairment ($61 million less $26 million of Minority interest, net of income taxes) compared to segment loss of $113 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

After consideration of the Goodwill impairment, segment loss was driven primarily by declining volume. Total closings for the three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased 23% to $7.9 billion, compared to $10.2 billion for the same period in 2007. Of this decrease, refinance closings decreased 42% and purchase closings decreased 15%. Overall origination volumes were negatively impacted by a decrease in purchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to continued weakness in the housing market.

The decrease in segment loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 in comparison to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to a favorable change in Gain (loss) on mortgage loans, net that was partially offset by the PHH Home Loans' Goodwill impairment, net of the resulting impact on Minority interest in (loss) income of consolidated entities, net of income taxes. The favorable change in Gain (loss) on mortgage loans, net was primarily due to a much smaller decline in the valuation of certain types of mortgage loans during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the respective period of 2007 that was partially offset by the lower volume of new interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") expected to close of $3.5 billion in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to loans sold during the three months ended September 30, 2007 of $8.4 billion. During 2008, the primary driver for Gain on mortgage loans, net is IRLCs expected to close, while prior to the adoption of the new fair value accounting pronouncements, effective January 1, 2008, the primary driver was loans sold.

Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $349 million compared to $167 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Segment loss was $93 million (inclusive of PHH Home Loans' $35 million non-cash charge for Goodwill impairment, net of Minority interest in (loss) income of consolidated entities, net of income taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to segment loss of $160 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

After consideration of the Goodwill impairment, segment loss was driven primarily by declining volume. Total closings for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased 9% to $28.6 billion, compared to $31.2 billion for the same period in 2007. Of this decrease, purchase closings decreased 14% while refinance closings rose 2%. Overall origination volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were negatively impacted by a decrease in purchase activity due to continued weakness in the housing market which was partially offset by an increase in refinancing activity during the first quarter of 2008 due to lower mortgage interest rates.

The decrease in segment loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 in comparison to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to an increase in Gain on mortgage loans, net and the continued benefit of cost-reduction initiatives, which were partially offset by the PHH Home Loans' Goodwill impairment, net of the resulting impact on Minority interest in (loss) income of consolidated entities, net of income taxes. The increase in Gain on mortgage loans, net was primarily due to the benefit of adopting new fair value accounting pronouncements and a much smaller decline in the valuation of certain types of mortgage loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the respective period of 2007 that were partially offset by unfavorable hedge results related to our mortgage loans held for sale ("MLHS") and IRLCs due to interest rate volatility and the lower volume of new IRLCs expected to close of $15.8 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to loans sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $24.0 billion. During 2008, the primary driver for Gain on mortgage loans, net is IRLCs expected to close, while prior to the adoption of the new fair value accounting pronouncements, effective January 1, 2008, the primary driver was loans sold.

After consideration of the impact of the adoption of fair value accounting pronouncements, Mortgage fees, Salaries and related expenses and Other operating expenses decreased, or remained consistent, during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 in comparison to the respective prior year periods reflecting reduced origination volumes and the impact of our cost-reduction initiatives. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we took further action to rebalance our expense structure in line with current volume expectations.

Highlights for the mortgage production segment included:

  • $4.3 billion of loans closed to be sold during the three months ended September 30, 2008, approximately 99% of which were conforming
  • 10th largest overall residential mortgage originator, with 2.3% market share as of September 30, 2008, compared to the 15th largest overall residential mortgage originator, with 1.6% market share, as of September 30, 2007 (based on data from Inside Mortgage Finance, Copyright 2008 and 2007).
  • Four new private-label client signings since June 30, 2008, including UBS, Carver Federal Savings Bank and First Tennessee Bank National Association
Mortgage Servicing Segment

The mortgage servicing segment's Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were negative $25 million compared to $24 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Segment loss was $66 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to segment loss of $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

The increase in segment loss of $64 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 was due primarily to decreased Mortgage interest income due to lower short-term interest rates (the average daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") decreased by 281 bps during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the respective period of 2007) and lower average escrow balances in 2008 resulting from the sale of MSRs during 2007, an increase in credit-related reserves ($20 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $10 million during the respective prior year period) and a decrease in Loan servicing income primarily due to a decrease in the capitalized servicing portfolio, which was also attributable to the sale of MSRs during 2007.

During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we were negatively impacted by hedge losses associated with extreme interest rate volatility. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we assessed the composition of our capitalized mortgage servicing portfolio and its relative sensitivity to refinance if interest rates decline, the costs of hedging and the anticipated effectiveness of the hedge given the current economic environment. Based on that assessment, we made the decision to close out substantially all of our derivatives related to MSRs.

Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for the mortgage servicing segment were $68 million compared to $138 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Segment loss was $48 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to segment profit of $70 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

The unfavorable change in segment (loss) profit of $118 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was due primarily to decreased Mortgage interest income due to lower short-term interest rates (the average daily one-month LIBOR decreased by 252 bps during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to respective period of 2007) and lower average escrow balances in 2008 resulting from the sale of MSRs during 2007, a decrease in Loan servicing income primarily due to a decrease in the capitalized servicing portfolio, which was also attributable to the sale of MSRs during 2007 and an increase in credit-related reserves ($57 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $13 million during the respective prior year period).

Highlights for the mortgage servicing segment included:

  • Capitalized servicing rate of MSRs at 1.29% as of September 30, 2008, which we believe continues to be conservatively valued relative to the industry
  • Total delinquency rate as a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan servicing portfolio at 3.11% as of September 30, 2008, which we believe compares favorably to the industry
  • Increased credit-related reserves, including reserves for estimated reinsurance losses, by $20 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008
Fleet Management Services Segment

The fleet management services segment's Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $463 million compared to Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 of $470 million. Segment profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $17 million compared to $30 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

During the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, the average number of leased vehicles decreased 3% from 343,000 units to 333,000, fuel cards decreased 13% from 332,000 units to 289,000 units, maintenance service cards decreased 10% from 327,000 units to 294,000 units and accident management vehicles decreased 4% from 335,000 units to 321,000 units.

Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for the fleet management services segment were $1.38 billion compared to Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $1.39 billion. Segment profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $57 million compared to $81 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the average number of leased vehicles decreased 1% from 342,000 units to 337,000 units, fuel cards decreased 10% from 334,000 units to 299,000 units, maintenance service cards decreased 9% from 332,000 units to 302,000 units and accident management vehicles decreased 4% from 337,000 units to 324,000 units.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the respective periods of 2007, the primary driver for the reduction in segment profit was an increase in the total cost of funds associated with our vehicle management asset-backed debt, which reduced margins since the interest component of our Fleet lease income is benchmarked to broader market indices, that was partially offset by a $7 million gain recognized on the early termination of a technology development and licensing arrangement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the respective periods of 2007, the decline in average unit counts was primarily attributable to deteriorating economic conditions and the timing associated with the roll-off of leased units due to the uncertainty generated by the announcement of the merger agreement during 2007, which was ultimately terminated in 2008.

Highlights for the fleet management services segment included:

  • Signed 9 new clients since June 30, 2008, representing 8,900 potential new units and new services
  • Extended our global alliance agreement with Arval, a subsidiary of BNP Paribas, through 2015
  • Ranked 76th on the 2008 InformationWeek 500, the annual ranking of the 500 most innovative business technology users in the U.S., as a result of new business application technology implemented during 2007 and 2008
Liquidity

As of September 30, 2008, we had $211 million of unused available capacity under our unsecured committed credit facilities.

During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we determined that we no longer needed to maintain the $275 million committed mortgage repurchase facility (the "Mortgage Repurchase Facility"). The parties agreed to terminate this facility on October 27, 2008, and we repaid all outstanding obligations as of October 27, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, we had $2.0 billion of unused available capacity under our mortgage warehouse asset-backed debt arrangements.

On October 3, 2008, the committed secured line of credit maintained by the Mortgage Venture was amended, which reduced our availability from $150 million to $75 million, subject to a combined capacity with the Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility (as defined below) of $350 million, and extended the expiration date from October 3, 2008 to December 15, 2008. We do not believe that the reduced capacity of this secured line of credit agreement will have a material impact on the liquidity of the Mortgage Venture, as there is sufficient available capacity under a $350 million committed repurchase facility maintained by the Mortgage Venture (the "Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility"). As of September 30, 2008, we had $173 million of unused available capacity under the Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility.

The agreements governing the Series 2006-2 variable funding notes, with a capacity of $1.0 billion, and the Series 2006-1 variable funding notes, with a capacity of $2.9 billion, issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, Chesapeake Funding LLC ("Chesapeake"), are renewable on or before November 28, 2008 and February 26, 2009, respectively subject to agreement by the parties. We are currently in discussions with the lenders of the Series 2006-2 notes regarding the potential renewal of all or a portion of these notes. Alternatively, we have the flexibility to choose to allow the Series 2006-2 notes to amortize in accordance with their terms. In that event, monthly repayments will continue to be made on the notes through the earlier of May 2019 or when the notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the collection of cash receipts of lease payments from our clients relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets. As of September 30, 2008, the available capacity under our Series 2006-1 was $526 million and we did not have any availability under our Series 2006-2 notes. In the event we choose to allow the Series 2006-2 notes to amortize in accordance with their terms, we intend to utilize the available capacity under the Series 2006-1 notes to fund new vehicle leases.

Investors should consult our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 when it is filed, for more information regarding our financing activities.

Management Comments and Outlook

Terry Edwards, president and chief executive officer, stated, "While industry metrics continued to deteriorate during the third quarter, we remain confident that our business model provides a platform for success at PHH. While discussions with potential new private-label mortgage origination companies remain robust, we have initiated additional cost reductions given our expectation for lower overall volume. Our fleet management services segment continues dialogue with customers regarding the higher funding costs that we anticipate through the remainder of 2008 and into 2009. Given our expectations for business volumes, we believe that our sources of liquidity are adequate to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months and our balance sheet remains strong."

Conference Call

The Company will conduct a conference call for investors on Monday, November 10, 2008 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time. Interested investors can access the conference call by dialing 1-877-795-3599 or 1-719-325-4747, using passcode 4935751, ten minutes prior to the start time. The conference call will also be broadcast on the Company's website at www.phh.com. A replay will be available beginning approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live call and ending on November 25, 2008 by dialing 1-888-203-1112 or 1-719-457-0820, using passcode 4935751, or by logging on to the Company's website.

About PHH Corporation

Headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, PHH Corporation is a leading outsource provider of mortgage and vehicle fleet management services. Its subsidiary, PHH Mortgage, is one of the top ten retail originators of residential mortgages in the United States1, and its subsidiary, PHH Arval, is a leading fleet management services provider in the United States and Canada. For additional information about the company and its subsidiaries please visit our website at www.phh.com.

1 Inside Mortgage Finance, Copyright 2008

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements include the following: (i) our belief that the capitalized servicing rate of our MSRs is conservatively valued in comparison to the industry, (ii) our belief that our total delinquency rate as a percentage of the total balance of our unpaid mortgage loan servicing portfolio compares favorably to the industry; (iii) our belief that the reduced capacity under the committed secured line of credit maintained by the Mortgage Venture will not have a material impact on its liquidity and that there is sufficient capacity under the Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility, (iv) our intention to utilize the Series 2006-1 notes issued by Chesapeake to fund vehicle leases in the event that we choose to allow the Series 2006-2 notes to amortize in accordance with their terms, (v) our belief that our sources of liquidity are adequate to fund our operations for the next twelve months and (vi) our belief that our balance sheet remains strong. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results and are preliminary in nature. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "projects", "estimates", "plans", "may increase", "may result", "will result", "may fluctuate" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts.

You should consider the areas of risk described under the heading "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law.

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PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share data)

 
  Three Months
Ended September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2008   2007 2008   2007
Revenues
Mortgage fees $ 50 $ 34 $ 172 $ 101
Fleet management fees   40     41     123     122  
Net fee income   90     75     295     223  
Fleet lease income   401     403     1,191     1,190  
Gain (loss) on mortgage loans, net   49     (37 )   177     76  
Mortgage interest income 38 91 138 280
Mortgage interest expense   (44 )   (69 )   (128 )   (212 )
Mortgage net finance (expense) income   (6 )   22     10     68  
Loan servicing income   111     123     330     384  
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights (77 ) (249 ) (109 ) (232 )
Net derivative (loss) gain related to mortgage servicing rights   (62 )   119     (179 )   (93 )
Valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights   (139 )   (130 )   (288 )   (325 )
Net loan servicing (loss) income   (28 )   (7 )   42     59  
Other income   27     28     123     74  
Net revenues   533     484     1,838     1,690  
Expenses
Salaries and related expenses 108 81 341 249
Occupancy and other office expenses 19 19 55 55
Depreciation on operating leases 325 318 971 944
Fleet interest expense 37 55 119 159
Other depreciation and amortization 7 6 19 22
Other operating expenses 117 92 337 274
Goodwill impairment   61     -     61  
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