Asian and European stock markets nursed losses Wednesday on resurgent fears that sharp interest rate hikes aimed at tackling runaway inflation could spark recession.

Bourses in Paris, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Hong Kong all lost around one percent or more, taking their cues from Tuesday's rout on Wall Street following a gloomy US consumer confidence report.

US stocks stabilized on Wednesday, with the Dow adding 0.3 percent while the S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq dipped slightly..

European sentiment also was rocked by data showing Spanish inflation rocketed to a 37-year peak of 10.2 percent in June on rising energy and food prices.

The news sent the Madrid stock market down 1.6 percent, with Frankfurt falling 1.7 percent. Paris gave up 0.9 percent and London shed 0.2 percent.

"So much for the big stock market comeback. Another day, another sea of red on the market," said AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould.

The selloff followed more than a week of global gains caused by hopes that any signs of contraction could give central banks room to ease up on the aggressive pace of monetary tightening.

"It does look like we are still in the first phase of this bear market, where indices are prepared to drop on the slightest bit of bad news, and any rally is short-lived," said Chris Beauchamp at online trading platform IG.

New York stocks tanked Tuesday on data showing confidence among US consumers -- a key driver of the world's top economy -- had fallen to its lowest level in more than a year, re-igniting worries over the strength of the world economy.

The data eclipsed news of a surprise move by China to slash the quarantine period for incoming travelers that had raised hopes for further relaxations that can allow the giant economy to recover more quickly.

Updated first quarter US GDP data released Wednesday chopped the personal consumption growth figure to 1.8 percent, from 3.1 percent, an indication that even at the beginning of the year consumers were feeling crimped by rising prices.

"With signs that consumer confidence is seeping away, worries that global growth will go down the drain have returned to rattle financial markets," said Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

"Covid restrictions may have eased for international travelers to China as infections rates slow, but one global problem is being replaced by another -- fear that recessions are looming around the world."

City Index analyst Fawad Razaqzada said there is a threat of high inflation and recession, a phenomenon economists call stagflation.

"That is where the global economy is headed, and central banks won't be able to do much about it," he said in a note to clients.

Confidence among American consumers is at its lowest level in more than a year
Confidence among American consumers is at its lowest level in more than a year AFP / Frederic J. BROWN

"If they fasten their belts too tightly, this will hit GDP, while if they loosen their belts again, this will only fuel inflationary pressures further."

New York - Dow: UP 0.3 percent at 31,029.31 (close)

New York - S&P 500: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,818.83 (close)

New York - Nasdaq: DOWN less than 0.1 percent at 11,177.89 (close)

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.2 percent at 7,312.32 (close)

Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 1.7 percent at 13,003.35 (close)

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 0.9 percent at 6,031.48 (close)

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 1.0 percent at 3,514.32 (close)

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.9 percent at 26,804.60 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.9 percent at 21,996.89 (close)

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 1.4 percent at 3,361.52 (close)

Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 1.5 percent at $116.26 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.8 percent at $109.78 per barrel

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0444 from $1.0519 Tuesday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2119 from $1.2184