Three of the four Rio Tinto executives on trial in Shanghai pleaded guilty to taking bribes, including Australian national Stern Hu, a lawyer for one of the accused said on Monday.

Hu and three Chinese employees of miner Rio faced prosecutors in the court in Shanghai, China's financial hub, accused of taking bribes and violating commercial secrets.

Tao Wuping, the lawyer for accused Liu Caikui, said: Stern Hu definitely pleaded guilty (to bribery charges).

Tom Connor, the Australian Consul General in Shanghai, told reporters that Hu had been accused of taking bribes worth 1 million yuan ($146,500) and $790,000.

Mr Hu made some admissions concerning some of those bribery amounts, so he did acknowledge the truth of some of those bribery amounts, Connor said.

The case has highlighted the risks of doing business in a country with a huge market but also close ties between the ruling Communist Party, police and courts.

COMMITTED TO CHINA

While the trial was opening in Shanghai, Rio chief executive Tom Albanese signaled to an audience in Beijing that he did not want to jeopardize business ties with China, the world's biggest consumer of iron ore.

This issue is obviously of great concern to us, Albanese told a forum of officials and executives, referring to the case.

I can only say we respectfully await the outcome of the Chinese legal process, he told the forum, held in an exclusive state guesthouse.

Albanese said we remain committed to strengthening our relationship with China, not just because you are our biggest customer, but because we see long-term business advantages for both of us.

Foreign reporters were not allowed to attend the forum, and Rio emailed copies of Albanese's speech. A Chinese webcast of it did not include his comments on the trial.

The four employees from Rio's iron ore team, including Hu, were detained last summer at the height of fraught negotiations over 2009 ore prices, creating a furor over China's opaque state secrets laws.

Chinese media last summer accused the four of seeking information about Chinese mines and steel mills, which many firms consider legitimate market information.

Rio has said that its employees did nothing wrong.

Shanghai is likely to want the case over quickly, before its much ballyhooed 2010 World Expo opens in May.

Foreign reporters were not allowed to attend the trial.

China has excluded Australian diplomats from observing the part of the trial concerning commercial secrets, drawing protests from Canberra, which says they have the right to be present for the whole trial, scheduled to last three days.

WARNING TO AUSTRALIA

A Chinese researcher in a think-tank run by the nation's Ministry of Commerce said there was a strong case against the Rio employees and warned Australia to keep a distance.

The Australian government and public need to calmly and rationally consider this question: should the government waste such a large amount of political and financial resources to pay the bill for certain companies' immature and even illegal ways? the researcher, Mei Xinyu, wrote in the Chinese-language Shanghai Securities News.

What Rio Tinto and Stern Hu did would be utterly taboo in any host country, wrote Mei.

The trial opened on the same day that, according to one Chinese news report, Internet giant Google may announce whether it will pull out of China over its complaints about censorship and hacking.

(Additional reporting by Tom Miles, David Stanway and Rujun Shen in Beijing; Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Alex Richardson)

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