By Hao Li: Subscribe to Hao's RSS feed
March 15, 2011 5:18 PM EDT
FXCM (NYSE:FXCM), a leading retail forex broker, recently went public. Among other things, it means they received $200 million dollars. About $150 million went to existing shareholders who cashed out; $50 million went on the company’s balance sheet.
Since FXCM already had $150 million on the balance sheet, it now has about $200 million in cash, which is no small amount in the retail forex brokerage industry.
So what do they plan to do with this massive amount of money?
“We plan to buy other forex brokers,” said CEO Drew Niv in an interview with IBTimes.
FXCM already announced it was going to buy a Japanese forex broker. Last year, it made a big play by buying UK-based ODL Securities.
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Still, the forex industry, despite some consolidation lately, remains highly fragmented; forexbrokercomparisons.com lists close to 200 companies globally that offer retail forex trading accounts.
One reason is that the industry is still young. Another is that it’s relatively unregulated compared to retail stock or futures brokers. Lastly, for a while, it was just a very profitable industry and thus attracted many entrants.
Niv said a lot of that is about to change.
The combination of lower volatility and more regulations will make it increasingly tough for the small brokers, he said. In fact, the onslaught of tougher regulatory requirements, which started globally in 2006, has already driven out many players.
At the beginning of 2007, there were 43 forex brokers registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); now, there is a little over a dozen.
Next year, Niv thinks the number of registered brokers with the CFTC will be “in the single digits.”
However, despite these extra burdens, Niv is highly optimistic about the prospects of large forex brokers with economies of scale.
He expects forex trading to be increasingly popular in emerging market countries because it offers people there the same liquidity and tight spreads as US customers.
“We charge a guy from New Jersey and a guy from Jordan the same amount,” said Niv.
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