U.S. bank regulators announced settlements on Wednesday with the largest home lenders over allegations of shoddy foreclosure practices, but the pacts did not include financial penalties.

The banks agreed to compensate borrowers who were wrongly foreclosed upon and to overhaul their mortgage operations. Fines are to be determined later.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and the Office of Thrift Supervision reached the settlements with 14 of the largest U.S. financial institutions, including Bank of America Corp, Wells Fargo & Co, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup Inc.

Federal regulators and state attorneys general have been investigating bank mortgage practices that came to light last year, including the use of robo-signers to sign hundreds of unread foreclosure documents a day.

Our enforcement actions are intended to fix what is broken, identify and compensate borrowers who suffered financial harm, and ensure a fair and orderly mortgage servicing process going forward, acting OCC head John Walsh said in a statement.

Mortgage lenders still face a probe by a group of state attorneys general and other federal agencies, including the U.S. Justice Department.

The bank regulators said their probe found a series of problems including servicers filing affidavits in court where an employee vouched for personally knowing the details to be true when they did not.

The banks neither admitted or denied the findings.

Under the agreement, servicers would have to hire an outside consultant to review foreclosure actions that took place between January 2009 and December 2010.

Lenders would have to provide a single point of contact for borrowers involved in a foreclosure or loan modification program so they have a direct line to the servicer.

Servicers would also be prohibited from so-called dual tracking, the practice of starting a foreclosure while a loan modification is pending.

Other lenders and loan servicers who signed agreements were: HSBC bank, MetLife Bank Bank, Ally Financial, PNC bank, SunTrust, US Bancorp, Aurora Bank, EverBank, OneWest Bank and Sovereign Bank.

The partial settlement leaves open the question of the banks' total costs stemming from the foreclosure paperwork mess. It also fails to resolve legal uncertainty that has stalled foreclosures, keeping the recovery of the broader housing market in limbo.

At first, all the government agencies involved in the probes said they wanted to announce deals with servicers at the same time, so there could be a clean conclusion to the process.

That unity began to fracture as the attorneys general, along with some parts of the Obama administration, pushed for principal reduction on troubled mortgages and fines of about $20 billion, beyond what the bank regulators wanted.

(Reporting by Dave Clarke in Washington, Clare Baldwin in New York and Joe Rauch in Charlotte; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and Tim Dobbyn)