Cardinal George Pell was released from prison Tuesday, hours after Australia's High Court quashed his conviction for child sex abuse, bringing an end to the most high-profile paedophilia case faced by the Catholic Church.

The 78-year-old left Barwon Prison near Melbourne after the court overturned five counts of sexually abusing two 13-year-old choirboys in the 1990s.

Pell, who maintained his innocence throughout a lengthy court process, left the jail where he has been held for the last year and issued a statement saying a "serious injustice" had been remedied.

Pell had steadfastly maintained his innocence throughout a high-profile and lengthy court process
Pell had steadfastly maintained his innocence throughout a high-profile and lengthy court process AFP / William WEST

Hours later, without referencing Pell, Pope Francis decried "unjust" sentences against "innocent" people.

"In these days of Lent, we've been witnessing the persecution that Jesus underwent and how He was judged ferociously, even though He was innocent," the pope said on Twitter.

"Let us pray together today for all those persons who suffer due to an unjust sentence because someone had it in for them."

Pell was taken to a Carmelite Monastery in Melbourne after his release from Barwon Prison
Pell was taken to a Carmelite Monastery in Melbourne after his release from Barwon Prison AFP / William WEST

A jury convicted Pell in December 2018, a decision upheld by a three-judge Court of Appeal panel last August in a split verdict.

But Australia's High Court found there was "a significant possibility that an innocent person has been convicted because the evidence did not establish guilt to the requisite standard of proof".

The seven justices unanimously found a lower court had "failed to engage with the question of whether there remained a reasonable possibility that the offending had not taken place".

Social distancing because of the coronavirus kept media crews apart outside Barwon Prison where Cardinal Pell was held
Social distancing because of the coronavirus kept media crews apart outside Barwon Prison where Cardinal Pell was held AFP / William WEST

Pell's legal woes, however, may not be at an end, as he faces possible civil action, including from the father of one of the alleged victims -- now deceased -- who is planning to launch a claim for damages.

The prosecution's case had relied heavily on the testimony of Pell's surviving accuser, who told a closed-door hearing that Pell had sexually assaulted the two boys in a Melbourne cathedral while he was archbishop of the city.

Factfile on Cardinal George Pell, whose historic child sex abuse convictions were quashed by Australia's High Court on Tuesday.
Factfile on Cardinal George Pell, whose historic child sex abuse convictions were quashed by Australia's High Court on Tuesday. AFP / Janis LATVELS

The second choirboy -- who is not known to have ever spoken of the abuse -- died of a drug overdose in 2014. Neither man can be identified for legal reasons.

Lisa Flynn, the lawyer for the deceased man's father, said her client was "disgusted" and "in utter disbelief" at the outcome.

Cardinal George Pell left jail a free man Tuesday after Australia's High Court quashed his child sex abuse convictions. The 78-year-old left Barwon Prison near Melbourne in the back seat of a black car. He had been behind bars since March 2019.
Cardinal George Pell left jail a free man Tuesday after Australia's High Court quashed his child sex abuse convictions. The 78-year-old left Barwon Prison near Melbourne in the back seat of a black car. He had been behind bars since March 2019. POOL VIA ABC /

"He is struggling to comprehend the decision by the High Court of Australia. He says he no longer has faith in our country's criminal justice system," she said.

"He is furious the man he believes is responsible for sexually abusing his son was convicted by a unanimous jury only to have that decision overturned today."

The Blue Knot Foundation, a victim support group, said the decision would be "crushing" for survivors of abuse.

"The child sexual abuse pandemic within the Catholic Church has threatened the safety of millions of children, the adults they become and the very moral fibre of what it means to be human," said Blue Knot president Cathy Kezelman.

In his statement, Pell thanked his lawyers, supporters and family and said he held "no ill will" toward his accuser.

"I do not want my acquittal to add to the hurt and bitterness so many feel; there is certainly hurt and bitterness enough," he said.

"However my trial was not a referendum on the Catholic Church; nor a referendum on how Church authorities in Australia dealt with the crime of paedophilia in the Church.

"The point was whether I had committed these awful crimes, and I did not."

Local media footage showed Pell being driven from prison to a Carmelite monastery in suburban Melbourne.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said even the "discussion of these topics brings back great hurt" for victims, and his thoughts were "always with them".

"But the High Court, the highest court in the land, has made its decision and that must be respected," he said.

Coronavirus restrictions meant the verdict was delivered to a near-empty Brisbane courtroom -- in stark contrast to earlier hearings that drew large crowds of his supporters and detractors, the world's media and members of the legal profession.

Pell's lawyers had argued there were "compounding improbabilities" in the case, including that Pell would not have had the time or opportunity to molest the boys in the sacristy after Mass, when he would usually be on the cathedral steps greeting members of the congregation.

The former Vatican treasurer remains in the priesthood, but his future role in the church remains unclear.

Also unknown is whether the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith will continue its own investigation into the charges made against Pell.