Japan marked a year-to-go until the postponed Tokyo 2020 Olympics with a subdued ceremony Thursday as the raging coronavirus pandemic fuels fears about whether the Games will go ahead at all.

In Tokyo, which should have been buzzing with thousands of athletes and fans by now, organisers held a ceremony at near-empty National Stadium, with the public barred as infections surge in the city.

Tokyo will mark a subdued year-to-go until the rescheduled 2020 Olympics, delayed by the coronavirus pandemic
Tokyo will mark a subdued year-to-go until the rescheduled 2020 Olympics, delayed by the coronavirus pandemic AFP / Philip FONG

Japanese star swimmer Rikako Ikee, who has been battling leukaemia, drew on her health struggles in a personal message of support to disheartened athletes who should have been readying for competition.

"Think of the coming year not simply as a one-year postponement, but a plus-one," she said, after holding up the Olympic flame contained in a small rose-gold lantern.

"For athletes around the world and for all those they inspire, I have faith that one year from now the flame of hope will light these very grounds," she added.

The historic postponement of the 2020 Games has caused a raft of logistical headaches for organisers
The historic postponement of the 2020 Games has caused a raft of logistical headaches for organisers AFP / Philip FONG

The decision in March to delay the Games came as the real scale of the pandemic began to emerge and countries imposed lockdowns that threw training into chaos and forced the cancellation of qualifiers and test events.

Since then lockdowns have eased in many places, but elsewhere the virus continues to rage -- or authorities are warning of a second wave.

Tokyo itself recorded a record 366 daily infections on Thursday, with the city's governor asking residents to stay home over a four-day holiday weekend.

Public enthusiasm in Japan for hosting the 2020 Games appears to have waned, with just one in four backing it going ahead next year, a poll showed
Public enthusiasm in Japan for hosting the 2020 Games appears to have waned, with just one in four backing it going ahead next year, a poll showed AFP / Philip FONG
Olympic organisers have secured all the original venues for the delayed Games and now set the competition schedule for 2021
Olympic organisers have secured all the original venues for the delayed Games and now set the competition schedule for 2021 AFP / Philip FONG

Despite the setbacks and downbeat mood, Japanese and Olympic officials have not wavered from the message that the Games will take place, serving as a symbol of the world's recovery from the virus.

They will be "an unprecedented celebration of the unity and solidarity of humankind, making them a symbol of resilience and hope," International Olympic Committee chief Thomas Bach said in a statement Thursday.

There is little appetite for a further delay, with experts and officials -- including Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe -- mooting the prospect of the first peace-time cancellation of the multi-billion dollar Games if the pandemic is not under control by next year.

Map showing the main venues for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which is now scheduled to start on July 23, 2021.
Map showing the main venues for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which is now scheduled to start on July 23, 2021. AFP / Laurence CHU

Public sentiment in Japan also appears less than optimistic, with two polls in July showing the majority of Japanese think the Games should be postponed again, or cancelled altogether.

Only somewhere between one quarter and a third of respondents in the polls thought the Games should open as scheduled on July 23, 2021.

"I'm afraid about the situation even next year," 50-year-old Sachiko Ahunwan, a department store employee, told AFP.

"I wonder if people will come."

The one-year postponement has caused a host of logistical and financial headaches, but one major obstacle has been cleared with Tokyo 2020 confirming this month that it has secured all the venues originally contracted for the Games.

The competition schedule has also now been set, largely along the lines of the original programme.

"Now athletes aiming to take part in the Tokyo Olympics can set concrete goals to work toward," Tokyo 2020 sports director Koji Murofushi said last week.

But some athletes openly acknowledge that the Games are the last thing on their minds.

"To be honest, I still can't think about next year's Olympics," Japanese judo champion Shohei Ono told public broadcaster NHK. "I'm just setting a goal only for a week ahead."

Much else remains unclear, including the final cost of the delay and what measures will be necessary to prevent the spread of the virus -- assuming it has not been brought under control by next year.

Standing in the darkness of the National Stadium, before just a handful of journalists, Ikee said she understood "that there are those who feel it is not the right time to talk about sports when the world is going through such difficulties".

"But to overcome adversity, what we need is hope, a flame of hope of glowing in the distance allows us to keep trying, to keep moving forward, no matter how hard it is."