A fuel tank explosion in Lebanon killed 28 people and injured 80 on Sunday as a crowd clamoured for petrol, authorities and medics said, the latest catastrophe to spark outrage in the crisis-hit country.

The tragedy in the impoverished north overwhelmed medical facilities and heaped new misery on a nation already beset by an economic crisis and severe fuel shortages that have crippled hospitals and caused long power cuts.

A Lebanese soldier directs traffic at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday, after soldiers were deployed to force several stations to reopen their doors
A Lebanese soldier directs traffic at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday, after soldiers were deployed to force several stations to reopen their doors AFP / ANWAR AMRO

It also revived bitter memories of a massive blast at Beirut port last August that killed more than 200 people and destroyed swathes of the capital.

The health ministry said the explosion in Al-Tleil village in the Akkar region killed 28 people and wounded 80.

Caretaker premier Hassan Diab's office declared a national day of mourning for Monday.

Lebanese soldiers are at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday
Lebanese soldiers are at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday AFP / ANWAR AMRO

Anger boiled over as protesters attacked the Beirut home of premier-designate Najib Mikati to demand his resignation, with rocks thrown and clashes with anti-riot forces, the official National News Agency (NNA) reported.

The military said a fuel tank that "had been confiscated by the army to distribute to citizens" exploded just before 2:00 am (2300 GMT) on Sunday.

Two soldiers died, 11 were critically injured and four are missing, it added.

Lebanese soldiers at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday, as the military wrested stockpiled reserves from suppliers
Lebanese soldiers at a petrol station in the capital Beirut on Saturday, as the military wrested stockpiled reserves from suppliers AFP / ANWAR AMRO

The military began raiding petrol stations Saturday to curb hoarding after the central bank scrapped fuel subsidies.

The NNA said the blast followed scuffles as people crowded to get petrol.

Hospitals in Akkar, one of Lebanon's poorest regions, and in the northern port city of Tripoli said they had to turn away many injured because they were ill-equipped to treat severe burns.

Sterile gauzes on this man's arm treat burns suffered during the fuel tank explosion; he is pictured at the entrance to the Al-Salam Hospital
Sterile gauzes on this man's arm treat burns suffered during the fuel tank explosion; he is pictured at the entrance to the Al-Salam Hospital AFP / Ibrahim CHALHOUB

"The corpses are so charred that we can't identify them," employee Yassine Metlej at an Akkar hospital told AFP.

The site of the overnight fuel tank explosion in Lebanon's northern region of Akkar - the remains of the tank are visible to the left
The site of the overnight fuel tank explosion in Lebanon's northern region of Akkar - the remains of the tank are visible to the left AFP / Ghassan SWEIDAN

A security source said that DNA testing to identify victims had begun.

AFP correspondents at several hospitals saw remains covered in white shrouds.

At Tripoli's Al-Salam hospital, emergency rooms quickly filled.

IMAGES Images of Lebanese security forces protecting the property of the fuel tanker owner from people hurling stones after an explosion that killed at least 20 people and wounded nearly 80 others when a fuel tanker exploded in Lebanon's northern region o
IMAGES Images of Lebanese security forces protecting the property of the fuel tanker owner from people hurling stones after an explosion that killed at least 20 people and wounded nearly 80 others when a fuel tanker exploded in Lebanon's northern region of Akkar. AFPTV / Kamal MEHANNA

"Don't leave us!" cried one mother beside her burned son as a man wept and prayed for his own son.

Akkar residents torched an empty house thought to belong to the owner of the land where the explosion took place, the NNA reported.

The army tweeted that the owner had been arrested.

Map of Lebanon locating the Akkar region.
Map of Lebanon locating the Akkar region. AFP / STAFF

Health Minister Hamad Hassan said he was in contact with several countries to evacuate serious cases abroad.

A Turkish plane arrived in Beirut on Sunday evening to transport four soldiers who had suffered serious burns, the NNA reported.

Ismail al-Sheikh, 23, burned on his arms and legs, was driven by his sister Marwa to Beirut's Geitawi hospital, some 80 kilometres (50 miles) away.

"We were informed that the army was distributing gasoline... so people flocked to fill it in plastic containers," Marwa told AFP.

She said some witnesses said a lighter sparked the blast; others claimed shots were fired.

The explosion was widely seen as a direct consequence of official negligence that had pushed the country deeper into free fall.

"The dead are victims of a careless state," Marwa told AFP.

Sawsan Abdullah burst into tears at Geitawi hospital when a doctor told her that her soldier son was in critical condition.

"He's my only son!" Abdullah yelled, falling to the floor.

Lebanon, hit by a financial crisis, has been grappling with soaring poverty, a plummeting currency and dire fuel shortages.

The central bank this week said it could not afford to fund fuel subsidies because of dwindling foreign reserves, and accused importers of hoarding fuel to sell at higher prices on the black market or in Syria.

Fuel shortages have left many with just two hours of electricity a day, and several hospitals have warned they may have to close due to power outages.

President Michel Aoun ordered a probe into the blast and chaired an emergency defence council meeting, his office said in a statement.

It that hospitals would be provided with diesel to power generators.

The council also called on the government to task security forces with monitoring the storage and distribution of fuel to prevent further incidents.

Sunday's blast comes less than two weeks after Lebanon marked the first anniversary of the Beirut port explosion.

Despite the economic crisis, political wrangling has delayed the formation of a new government after the last cabinet resigned in the wake of that blast.

Vital international aid pledges remain contingent on a new government being formed to spearhead reforms, and on talks restarting with the International Monetary Fund.