SpaceX
Adjusted EBITDA reached $3.5 billion, well above the roughly $2.1 billion analysts had projected, with shares rising in after-hours trading following the release. Getty Images

SpaceX exceeded Wall Street expectations in its first quarterly earnings report as a publicly traded company on Tuesday, reporting stronger-than-expected revenue and profitability in the first detailed look at the financial performance of Elon Musk's space and satellite communications company.

The aerospace giant reported $7.8 billion in revenue for the quarter, beating analysts' consensus estimate of approximately $6.8 billion. Adjusted EBITDA reached $3.5 billion, well above the roughly $2.1 billion analysts had projected. Shares rose in after-hours trading following the release.

The earnings report comes less than two months after SpaceX's blockbuster June initial public offering, which valued the company among the largest publicly traded firms in the United States.

Despite the earnings beat, investors focused on several metrics beyond headline revenue. Starlink, the company's satellite broadband business, remains SpaceX's largest commercial growth engine and primary cash generator.

According to Business Insider, while the segment continued to expand, subscriber additions reportedly came in below some analysts' expectations, reinforcing concerns that growth may moderate as competition in satellite internet intensifies.

SpaceX also continues to spend aggressively on artificial intelligence infrastructure and next-generation spacecraft development. The company is investing billions of dollars to expand AI computing capacity while simultaneously funding Starship, the fully reusable launch system designed for missions to the Moon and Mars, and adding thousands of satellites to its Starlink constellation.

After debuting at $135 per share, the stock surged to an all-time high of approximately $225 in mid-June before retreating sharply amid valuation concerns and broader market volatility. The stock jumped almost 10% on Tuesday but, gave away most of those gains after hours, falling more than 7%.

The company also continues to dominate the global commercial launch market through its Falcon 9 rocket program while expanding Starlink into one of the world's largest satellite internet providers. The satellite network now serves millions of customers across more than 100 countries and has become a significant contributor to recurring revenue.

Those investments are expected to keep capital expenditures elevated even as revenue continues climbing. Many investors have accepted thinner near-term margins in exchange for the company's long-term growth potential, but Wall Street remains closely focused on whether those massive investments will eventually generate meaningful returns.

Another issue weighing on investor sentiment is an upcoming lockup expiration. Approximately one billion previously restricted shares are expected to become eligible for sale in the coming weeks, potentially increasing the stock's public float substantially, which could create additional selling pressure regardless of the company's underlying financial performance.