(Reuters) - The United States said Thursday it was making progress with its African allies in its push against Uganda's notorious Lord's Resistance Army, but gave no clear end date for the shadowy U.S. military operation unfolding in Central Africa.
President Barack Obama announced in October that he was sending about 100 U.S. troops to help and advise Central African countries battling LRA rebels accused of murder, rape and kidnap in a reign of terror dating back to the late 1980s.
The U.S. troops, mostly Special Forces, hope to speed the hunt for fugitive LRA leader Joseph Kony, and operate with the militaries of Uganda, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo across some of Africa's most remote and hostile terrain.
The LRA, which says it is a religious group, emerged in northern Uganda in the 1990s and is believed to have killed, kidnapped and mutilated tens of thousands of people. Pushed out of Uganda in 2005, LRA fighters now roam remote jungle regions in neighboring states.
Kony has been indicted by the Hague-based International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Follow us
Karl Wycoff, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state for Africa, said the intervention was showing some positive results, noting that LRA attacks were sharply down and defections were rising.
"With our support, these four military forces continue to make some progress in reducing the LRA's numbers and keeping them from regrouping," Wycoff told a briefing at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
"We believe it is critical that the militaries in the region continue to work together to keep the pressure on the LRA," Wycoff said.
"In the last several months, scores of people have defected, escaped or been released from the LRA's ranks. This is a welcome development," Wycoff said, adding that LRA attacks and abductions had also "decreased significantly" in the latter half of 2011.
ESCALATING PRESSURE
Attempts to negotiate peace failed in 2008 after Kony refused to sign a deal, and past efforts to defeat them militarily have tended to result in brutal retaliation taken out against local villages.
Obama's decision to send U.S. forces to join the fight marked a significant escalation of pressure on LRA, known for hacking body parts off victims and the abduction of young boys to fight and young girls for use as sex slaves.
It also thrust the United States into an expanded role in conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa, putting U.S. troops in the field to support local forces in direct combat with insurgents.
While the U.S. mission has drawn wide support in Congress, which passed a law requiring the United States to do more to fight the LRA, some analysts are skeptical that the new U.S. push will succeed where others have failed.