President Donald Trump on Tuesday made his first major foray out of the White House since the coronavirus lockdown began, pushing for the US economy to reopen as Britain became the country with the second most deaths.

A Los Angeles cyclist in a face mask rides past the Million Dollar Theater, closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, with words on the marqee calling for togetherness
A Los Angeles cyclist in a face mask rides past the Million Dollar Theater, closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, with words on the marqee calling for togetherness AFP / Frederic J. BROWN

The growing US death toll is already more than 70,000 -- by far the highest globally -- while Britain's rose to 32,000, putting it above Italy in the grim ranking of national fatalities.

Elsewhere in Europe, hard-hit Italy, Spain and France have reported a levelling off of figures, offering hope that life could slowly start returning to normal.

In Lagos, Nigeria, market traders underwent anti-coronavirus training to prepare for the lifting of the lockdown
In Lagos, Nigeria, market traders underwent anti-coronavirus training to prepare for the lifting of the lockdown AFP / PIUS UTOMI EKPEI

With experts warning of a severe global recession, many governments have been easing stay-at-home measures in a bid to revive badly hammered economies.

Financial markets hinted at some light at the end of the tunnel, with stocks and oil prices rallying Tuesday.

An internal US forecast suggests that President Donald Trump might have downplayed the possibility of a surge in coronavirus infections and deaths in the coming weeks.
An internal US forecast suggests that President Donald Trump might have downplayed the possibility of a surge in coronavirus infections and deaths in the coming weeks. GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / POOL

"We can't keep our country closed for the next five years," Trump said on a trip to a mask-making factory in Arizona, conceding that some people would be "badly affected."

He urged US states to ease restrictions as he attempts to fire up the world's biggest economy before the November presidential election, when the high death toll and millions of lost jobs could cost him dearly.

World map showing official number of coronavirus deaths per country, as of April 20 at 1900 GMT
World map showing official number of coronavirus deaths per country, as of April 20 at 1900 GMT AFP / Simon MALFATTO

The US registered 2,333 more deaths over the 24-hours to Tuesday evening, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University, with some scientific models suggesting the figure will rise to 3,000 a day by June.

Countries are balancing the need to revive stalled economies against the risk of a new wave of deadly infections.

Tampa Bay residents head to Clearwater Beach to soak up the sun on Pinellas County's first day of reopening as Florida slowly starts lifting stay-at-home orders.
Tampa Bay residents head to Clearwater Beach to soak up the sun on Pinellas County's first day of reopening as Florida slowly starts lifting stay-at-home orders. AFPTV / Daniel SLIM

In Germany, regional leaders pushed back against Chancellor Angela Merkel's pleas for caution, with the biggest state Bavaria saying it would reopen restaurants and hotels this month.

Hong Kong announced plans to reopen schools, cinemas, bars and beauty parlours from Friday, while Californian bookshops, florists and clothing stores will also be allowed to reopen at the end of the week.

US President Donald Trump has acknowledged that deaths will go beyond his earlier prediction of 60,000, saying: "We're going to lose anywhere from 75, 80 to 100,000 people"
US President Donald Trump has acknowledged that deaths will go beyond his earlier prediction of 60,000, saying: "We're going to lose anywhere from 75, 80 to 100,000 people" AFP / Andrew CABALLERO-REYNOLDS

Authorities also unveiled plans to hand out reusable face masks to all 7.5 million city residents.

Penguins at Hong Kong's Ocean Park stay cool and fed during the coronavirus pandemic, as keepers work to ensure they are kept healthy and entertained without the usual drove of park visitors. Duration:01:16Ocean Park has been closed for more than two mo
Penguins at Hong Kong's Ocean Park stay cool and fed during the coronavirus pandemic, as keepers work to ensure they are kept healthy and entertained without the usual drove of park visitors. Duration:01:16Ocean Park has been closed for more than two months, as Hong Kong introduced measures to combat the coronavirus. The city has not recorded any local infections in two weeks. AFPTV / Michael ZHANG

"It's better now that I'm waking up and doing something," South African mechanic Milton Nkosi, 40, told AFP as he checked a new set of tyres at a garage in Johannesburg.

Graphic showing deadly plagues, epidemics and pandemics throughout history.
Graphic showing deadly plagues, epidemics and pandemics throughout history. AFP / John SAEKI

"I'm used to working," he added. "It's the first time in my life to stay home so many days."

But the garage only called back four of its eight employees after being closed for five weeks and is only partially open -- underlining the huge challenge to rebuild the global economy.

Bleacher report: No real fans were allowed in to watch the opening game of the South Korean baseball season
Bleacher report: No real fans were allowed in to watch the opening game of the South Korean baseball season AFP / Jung Yeon-je

At least 254,532 people have died of the novel coronavirus since the epidemic surfaced in China late last year, according to an AFP tally at 1900 GMT Tuesday based on official sources.

Russia cemented its place as the European country reporting the highest number of new infections as its total cases soared past 155,000.

Municipal workers arrive to pick up the body of a person suspected of having died from COVID-19, from his home in Manaus, in the Brazilian state of Amazonas
Municipal workers arrive to pick up the body of a person suspected of having died from COVID-19, from his home in Manaus, in the Brazilian state of Amazonas AFP / Michael DANTAS

Despite the increases, the Russian government has indicated it could gradually lift confinement measures from May 12.

The economic casualties have also piled up from the impact of the pandemic.

Spain added 280,000 people to its jobless ranks, while the Virgin Atlantic airline said it would have to fire one in three staff as the virus grounds planes worldwide.

Walt Disney said it expected an impact of some $1.4 billion in the current fiscal quarter as a result of a massive hit to its theme parks and other operations.

And home-sharing platform Airbnb announced it would slash one fourth of its workforce due to the collapse of the travel industry.

In India, police used batons to beat back crowds jostling to buy alcohol for the first time in 40 days as the world's biggest lockdown eased.

The government in New Delhi credits its strict shutdown with keeping the official tally of COVID-19 deaths to 1,400 in a country with a population of 1.3 billion.

But the policy has resulted in misery for millions of workers in India's vast informal sector left suddenly jobless.

India said Tuesday it had embarked on a "massive" operation calling up passenger jets and naval ships to bring back some of the hundreds of thousands of its nationals stuck abroad.

Evacuees will have to pay for their passage and spend 14 days in quarantine on arrival.

Polish voters were still in the dark on Tuesday as to whether their presidential election will go ahead as scheduled this weekend.

The right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) government is seeking parliamentary approval to conduct the election by postal ballot -- despite widespread concern that it would not be fair, legal or safe.

In a ray of hope for the sports world, South Korea's baseball players returned to action, albeit to empty stadiums.

Banners with photos of masked fans stretched across the bleachers at the Incheon-based SK Wyverns club's Munhak Baseball Stadium.

Players have been asked not to shake hands or exchange high-fives, while spitting is prohibited.

Friday will also see the delayed start of the country's football K-League.

But in Britain, sports leaders warned of the "catastrophic" impact of the virus, with football, cricket and rugby counting the cost of delayed or cancelled tournaments and leagues.