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A Credit Suisse sign is seen on the exterior of their Americas headquarters in the Manhattan borough of New York City. REUTERS/Mike Segar

NEW YORK - New York State’s highest court on Tuesday narrowed the reach of a powerful law used by the state’s attorney general to fight financial fraud, handing a partial victory to Credit Suisse Group AG ( CSGN.S ) in an $11 billion lawsuit over defective mortgage securities.

Reversing a lower court ruling, the Court of Appeals said in a 4-1 vote that claims brought under the Martin Act are governed by a three-year statute of limitations, not six years as the attorney general maintained.

But the appeals court also said Credit Suisse’s alleged misconduct might be subject to a six-year statute of limitations under so-called common law, and said the trial judge should decide whether it does.

In a complaint filed in November 2012, then-Attorney General Eric Schneiderman accused Credit Suisse of misrepresenting the quality of loans underlying residential mortgage-backed securities it sold in 2006 and 2007. He said this resulted in heavy investor losses when the global financial crisis struck.

Reuters

Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Marguerita Choy