British travellers returning home from parts of Europe and beyond began quarantine under new restrictions on Saturday, while Russia said it had produced the first batch of its controversial coronavirus vaccine.

Washington said it would distribute any vaccine proven to be effective to all Americans for free
Washington said it would distribute any vaccine proven to be effective to all Americans for free AFP / CHANDAN KHANNA

Latin America and the Caribbean, the pandemic's current epicenter, surpassed six million infections, even as Rio de Janeiro in hard-hit Brazil reopened major tourist sites including the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue.

"The reopening of the Christ (monument) symbolizes the reopening of Brazil to tourism," Environment Minister Ricardo Salles said at a ceremony at the base of the statue, where visitors will have to wear masks and socially distance.

Britain's move sparked a 36-hour scramble for plane, train and ferry tickets among some Britons
Britain's move sparked a 36-hour scramble for plane, train and ferry tickets among some Britons AFP / Tolga Akmen

Latin America claims nearly one-third of the 760,000 coronavirus deaths worldwide.

The United States is the worst-affected country with more than a quarter of the world's 21 million cases, as well as nearly 170,000 deaths. Brazil follows with 3.3 million cases and 107,000 deaths.

Map showing deaths from coronavirus per country and total global cases and deaths
Map showing deaths from coronavirus per country and total global cases and deaths AFP / Simon MALFATTO

The UK removed France, the Netherlands, Malta and three other countries from its list of places exempt from self-isolation rules, as a second wave of virus infections threatens more disruption and economic chaos in Europe.

The move, announced late Thursday, sparked a 36-hour scramble for plane, train and ferry tickets among some Britons desperate to get back home before the 4:00 am (0300 GMT) rule change.

Moscow's "Sputnik" vaccine has drawn a sceptical response from the WHO and Western scientists
Moscow's "Sputnik" vaccine has drawn a sceptical response from the WHO and Western scientists Russian Direct Investment Fund / Handout

All arrivals from the blacklisted states after the deadline must self-quarantine for 14 days, with the measure already in place for people coming from several other countries including Spain and Belgium.

Eurotunnel reported roaring business.

Assumption celebrations usually attract up to 25,000 pilgrims in Lourdes, one of the most important places for Christian pilgrimage, but this year access is limited to 10,000
Assumption celebrations usually attract up to 25,000 pilgrims in Lourdes, one of the most important places for Christian pilgrimage, but this year access is limited to 10,000 AFP / GEORGES GOBET

"The Le Shuttle Passenger Service carried almost 30 percent more leisure traffic yesterday than its initial forecast, adding 22 extra departures to the peak summer timetable carrying over 30,000 passengers," a statement said Saturday.

At the Gare du Nord in Paris, travellers heading to the UK prepare for the mandatory 14-day quarantine they will have to comply with once they arrive in London.
At the Gare du Nord in Paris, travellers heading to the UK prepare for the mandatory 14-day quarantine they will have to comply with once they arrive in London. AFPTV / Agnes COUDURIER

France is facing a resurgence of the disease that emerged in China late last year.

French authorities have reported more than 2,500 new cases on each of the past four days and over 3,000 on Saturday -- levels not seen since France was in a strict lockdown in the spring.

Merchants wearing black clothes and face masks staged anti-lockdown protests in Colombia
Merchants wearing black clothes and face masks staged anti-lockdown protests in Colombia AFP / DANIEL MUNOZ

With cases still rising around the world, Moscow said the first consignments of its "Sputnik" vaccine had been produced, just four days after President Vladimir Putin announced Russia had won the global race to approve a vaccine.

The claim has drawn a sceptical response from Western scientists and the World Health Organization, which have said the vaccine still needs a rigorous review.

World map locating countries from where travel to England is only permitted if the person concerned self-isolates for 14 days on arrival
World map locating countries from where travel to England is only permitted if the person concerned self-isolates for 14 days on arrival AFP / Gillian HANDYSIDE

France has vowed to impose a "reciprocal measure" on Britain's quarantine move, leaving French holidaymakers set to face tough choices in the coming days.

Germany added most of Spain -- where cases have surged in recent weeks -- to its list of regions from where arrivals must show a negative COVID-19 test or quarantine for two weeks.

The restrictions include the island of Mallorca, a highly popular resort for German sunseekers.

Austria urged its citizens to return from popular Mediterranean destination Croatia before similar rules come into effect Monday, while Serbia introduced mandatory testing for travellers from four neighbouring countries.

Malta meanwhile posted its highest ever one-day rise in coronavirus cases on Saturday with 72 new infections.

In Asia, South Korea tightened restrictions in Seoul and its surrounding areas as the country reported the highest number of new daily infections since March.

However several countries announced an easing of lockdown measures.

South Africa said it would resume sales of alcohol and cigarettes -- banned on March 27 -- on Monday. DR Congo opened up its airspace Saturday after five months with a flight from Kinshasa taking off for the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

In the US, museums, art galleries and other cultural institutions in New York will be allowed to reopen later this month following a five-month shutdown.

Meanwhile, about 5,000 pilgrims attended the annual Assumption mass in the underground basilica in France's Lourdes Roman Catholic shrine Saturday -- with strict health measures in place.