Goldman Sachs
The co-CEO of Goldman Sachs called on governments to reduce their fiscal deficit and achieve sustainable growth to curb yields. Getty Images

The co-CEO of Goldman Sachs called on governments to reduce their fiscal deficit and achieve sustainable growth to curb rising yields.

Speaking to CNBC, Anthony Gutman said "we all know what's driving" the recent surge in U.S. Treasurys and French government bonds.

"We're focused on energy costs, we're focused on the labor market. But fundamentally, what do we need to solve this problem? We need lower fiscal deficits, and we need more durable economic growth," he said.

Gutman went on to claim that while there are "always trade-offs for governments," the deteriorating fiscal situation makes it "more challenging" to address the more immediate issues.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently made a similar argument, saying the world is "awash in debt" and economies need to "grow their way out" of the issue.

"Our goal here today is to reiterate that our message of growth. The world is awash in debt post [global financial crisis], post Covid, and the only way for us to get out of this is to grow our way out of this, Bessent said during the G20 Summit in Asheville, North Carolina. "I'm confident that a lot of the leaders are very receptive to this," he added in late August.

Bessent went on to blame the Biden administration for the current situation, claiming "I say sometimes that I feel like an emergency room doctor, and the economy is the patient, and the American people were backed over by the Biden Mack truck."

"We have stabilized the patient, and now we're in the healing portion, and real incomes are increasing," he said.

Gutman's warning was also echoed by John Roque, head of technical analysis at 22V Research. He examined roughly five decades of Treasury market history and identified 16 periods in which the 10-year yield rose similarly quickly as the current scenario. Each episode, he said, coincided with or preceded some form of financial disruption.

They include the 1987 stock market crash, the collapse of the dot-com bubble, the 2008 financial crisis and the regional banking turmoil that culminated in the 2023 failure of Silicon Valley Bank. "As sure as day follows night, when the 10-year Treasury yield rises, something gets knocked out," Roque told the outlet. "It just pays to be cautious."

The reason is that the 10-year Treasury sits at the center of the financial system. Its yield influences mortgage rates, corporate borrowing costs, asset valuations and financing strategies across Wall Street.

When yields rise gradually, businesses and investors have time to adjust. A sudden increase can expose strategies built around cheaper or more stable financing. History provides several examples.

Roque believes investors may need to adjust to a longer-term shift rather than assume the latest increase will quickly reverse. "This is a secular rate rise for bond yields and a secular bond bear market," he said.

The precise weak spot may remain invisible until markets put enough pressure on it. That uncertainty is exactly what has Wall Street watching. "We should be prepared or forewarned that rates are rising," Roque said, "and something is going to break."