Pollution China 2012
A thermoelectric power plant belches smoke from its chimneys in Ningbo Port, Zhejiang province. Reuters

China, the U.S. and India are the top three of 10 countries that account for more than 85 percent of global carbon emissions from coal-fired plants, the International Energy Agency reports.

Coal-fired power plants account for more than 8.5 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions a year, which represents around one-quarter of the world’s carbon emissions, the IEA report states.

Despite climate change concerns, coal-fired power generation is growing, and over the last five years, 350 gigawatts of capacity was added; that number is expected to hit 1,000 gigawatts by 2035.

China has the largest set of coal-fired power plants installed as well as the youngest. Recently China’s State Council and China’s Cabinet announced plans to cut coal-based emissions by 65 percent by 2017. The poor air quality along with political pressure put on by the middle class pushed the Chinese government to stop several coal-fired plants.

The other seven countries in the top 10 are Germany, Russia, Japan, South Africa, Australia, Korea and Poland.